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Archive for July, 2006

Nepal Army’s unpopularity on their own soil

Posted by yrol on 30th July 2006

There is no doubt that the Nepal Army (NA), still loyal to the Palace, is full of “power thirsty” people and to rise above the rank of colonel you need to be connected to the Shahs and Ranas either by birth, or marriage or a proven track record of loyalty that goes back several generations.

The NA has, for the most part, been run like a family-owned business by a closely-knit inner circle of mostly Ranas and Shahas. The army has for generations provided the Shahs and Ranas of Nepal with an elevated social status and clout and associated benefits - monetory and othewise. If you belong to one of these ruling clans you can be assured of a job in the army even if your IQ is barely 50.

However, if you just happen to be an ordinary Nepali lad eager to see yourself in uniform, chances are you’ll not be let in unless you happen to know, personally or through a link, at least an officer not below the rank of colonel or somehow cough up a few hundred thousand rupees even for the lowly job of a private “recruit”. If you’re taken in, you’ll end up at the house of the officer who helped you get selected, doing his chores and running errands for him as his domestic helper.

It’s not just military plans and strategies that are kept secret inside the NA, the civilian population and, to a lesser extent  the government of the day, has practically no information about the NA’s sources of revenue (other than the regular budgetary allocation), expenditure, criteria for promotions, contracts, and virtually  everything else the NA is engaged in. We don’t know how they are spending our money and how much UN pays to NA for its peacekeeping operations. Where does the money they charge for securing their own country’s infrastructure like communications towers and power plants  (almost exclusively hydel) go?

Bootlicking is the dominant culture inside NA - the more you shine your senior officer’s boots, the better are your chances of getting a promotion. Although the term “Royal” has been severed from the NA’s official name, the spirit lives on - the NA may not be “royal” in name, but in deed it is still every inch so.

That probably explains why some NA officers tend to think that ordinary Nepalis do not matter. How would one otherwise explain the unprovoked and unwarranted killing of 11 villagers at Nagarkot and 6 more at Belbari?

The recent kidnapping and thrashing of three police officers at the NA’s Bhairabnath Battalion HQ has once again reinforced the popular perception of the NA as an institution that refuses to reform itself. Those who run the NA are still above the law, and they can apprehend and torture, or even kill anyone at anytime with impunity, so noone dares question or interfere with their modus operandi, legal or illegal.

According to the police, some three-dozen armed soldiers from Bhairabnath Battalion, on the command of Captain Rabindra Bikram Rana, surrounded the Durbarmmarg Ward Police Post situated at the heart of the city and issued threats to the police officers. “We will destroy the office and shoot all of you if you don’t hand Bista over to us.”

Bikendra Singh Bista was arrested at Thamel on Saturday night for beating a police officer.

Soldiers entered the office and took Bista along with Inspector Ram Bahadur KC, ASI Dharmendra Roy and Constable Dilli Ram Tamang to Bhairabnath Battalion and tortured them at the barracks for about two hours.

This is not the first time that Captain Rana has sought to settle a score through the barrel of the gun. Because of blessings from someone higher up in the chain of command, Rana is only too eager to settle an issue in his own terms.
And as in the past, the government and the NA have set up separate “high-level independent probe committee” and “General Military Court”, but as usual, the culprits will be allowed to go scot free. Just as in the Nagarkot and Belbari incidents some “small fish” will be thrown out from the institution while it’s going to be business as usual for the “big fish”.

As Rana has been suspended by PM Girija Prasad Koirala’s direct order, he is now outside the jurisdiction of a military court and should therefore be tried in a civil court of justice. It’s time the “big fish” was finally tossed out of the lake and housed in a man-made tank called a prison cell.

Posted in Perspectives | 6 Comments »

Prachanda objects to Koirala’s secret letter to UN

Posted by Srn on 24th July 2006

Strongly objecting Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala’s attempt to decommission Maoist arms written in confusing language and sent secretly to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan more than three weeks ago, Maoist Chairman Prachanda on Monday said his party disagrees over certain crucial points of the letter.

Prachanda has his first disagreement over the government way of sending letter secretively without consulting them, secondly the crucial points (3), which (the govt. letter requesting the UN to) says-”Assist in the monitoring of the combatants of the Maoist and decommissioning of their arms in order to ensure a free and fair election to the Constituent Assembly, and (4) monitor to assure that Nepali Army is inside barrack and is not being used for or against any side in order to ensure free and fair elections to the Constituent Assembly. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Uncategorized | 3 Comments »

Flexing muscles amid uncertainty

Posted by Suman on 21st July 2006

By Suman Pradhan

HARNAMADHI VDC, Makwanpur – In the official jargon of current Nepalese politics, rebel Maoists who have fought a vicious insurgency are no longer “rebels.” They are, in the words of several mainstream politicians, “partners” and “fellow travellers” in the mission to establish a new Nepali state.

This denotes just how far the image of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) has changed in recent days. This country of 26 million has struggled since 1996 with a deadly insurgency that has so far killed more than 13,000 people and turned Nepal into one of the bloodiest countries in Asia. But since April when a peoples’ movement led jointly by the Maoists and an alliance of seven political parties forced an autocratic King Gyanendra to recede into the background, Nepal has been witnessing a rare bout of peace.

And now, if all goes according to plans, the Maoists will soon be part of an interim governing coalition with the Seven Parties Alliance (SPA). The task of that interim government will be to institutionalize the fragile peace process and hold elections to a new constituent assembly that could, in theory, deliver to the Maoists what they have been fighting for so long: a republican state.

But before it comes to that stage, the Maoists face the difficult task of surmounting growing opposition from political parties to their radical agenda. Despite the softening of their public image, peace talks between the SPA government and Maoists have sputtered in recent weeks over Maoist demands to dissolve parliament, and their refusal to decommission and demobilize armed fighters ahead of the constituent assembly polls.

[ See related pictures here ] Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Suman Pradhan's Blog | 4 Comments »

A Visit to a Maoist Base Camp

Posted by Suman on 20th July 2006

Suman Pradhan

These pictures were taken during a trip to Harnamadhi VDC in Makwanpur district on July 18-19, 2006. The village is about 16 kms east of Hetauda between the Mahabharat and Chure mountain ranges.

The purpose of the visit was to observe a “temporary” Maoist base camp, where their fighters and milita were encamped. It was a trip organized by the Maoists for the benefit of journalists, and therefore, offers a strictly one-sided view of current developments. Opportunities to interview villagers away from Maoist minders were few.

Picture viewing tips: Hold the mouse pointer briefly over a thumbnail image to read the caption for that image. Click on a thumbnail to view a larger image

Early morning exercise by PLA soldiersA PLA soldier with an AK-47 rifleComrade Sita who claimed to be 18 years of ageFreshly dug trenches in the temporary base campA PLA commander at work on his laptop at the base (which is an abandoned Gumba on a hillock)More trainingComrade Sunil (centre)A self-explanatory picture at the entrance of Harnamadhi VDCPLA fighters at attentionMachine guns amid 3x3sWomen PLA fighters find time for badminton >photos, Suman Pradhan's Blog | 3 Comments »

Beginning of a new era?

Posted by yrol on 20th July 2006

The Nepal Army, which has up until now been loyal first and foremost to the monarch, shall henceforth be under the control of and responsible to an elected civilian government.
coas.jpg

Speaker of the House of Representatives Subash Nemwang administers the oath of office to Chief of Nepal Army Pyar Jung Thapa at the Parliament Secretariat on Thrusday. With the introduction of new House Regulations, it has become mandatory for the chiefs of security and constitutional bodies to take a fresh oath before a Special House Committee.
Photo: PRAKASH MATHEMA

Posted in photos | 3 Comments »

NEPAL GOVERNMENT LETTER TO THE UN MADE PUBLIC

Posted by Srn on 19th July 2006

Govt seeks UN help in monitoring of Maoist combatants, decommissioning of their arms

More than two weeks later, the official letter inviting the UN to assist monitor and manage the rebel and state arms to ensure free and fair election to the constituent assembly, has been made public.

The parliamentary committee formed to monitor the peace talks unveiled the letter sent by Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on July 2, 2006.

The Maoists have expressed their strong criticism over the letter saying that it was not shown to them and not consulted about the content of the letter. Here is the full text of the letter, which seeks the UN role in decommissioning of the rebel arms. But, the Maoists since the time of 12-point understanding, have been saying that they wont submit their arms rather put them under the UN supervision during the constituent assembly elections.

-Azad Swetaketu
Here is the full text of the letter

July 2, 2006
Dear Mr. Secretary-General,

I have the pleasure of informing you that the government of Nepal has taken a decisive step to consolidate achievement of the successful people’s movement that restored democracy and made the people of Nepal supreme and sovereign once and for all. This has set in motion Nepal’s determination for real and lasting peace based on the national unity and reconciliation and move towards stability by strengthening and institutionalizing the democratic process in the country.
On June 16, 2006, the Seven Party Alliance and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) concluded an eight-point agreement covering steps that are needed to create conducive environment to elect a Constituent Assembly to ensure permanent peace in the society. Earlier, on May 26, the government reached an agreement with the CPN (Maoist) on the 25-point code of conduct to be observed during the ceasefire between two sides.

In view of the firm commitment of the United Nations to promote sustainable peace and security, economic and social development and human rights around the world on the basis of fundamental principles of respect for sovereignty of nations, mutual cooperation and peaceful resolution of conflict, the government of Nepal decides to request the United Nations for the following:

1. Continue monitoring of Human Rights through the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal.

2. Assist to monitor the code of conduct during the ceasefire.

3. Assist in the monitoring of the combatants of the Maoist and decommissioning of their arms in order to ensure a free and fair election to the Constituent Assembly.

4. Monitor to assure that Nepali Army is inside barrack and is not being used for or against any side in order to ensure free and fair elections to the Constituent Assembly.

5. Observe the election process to the Constituent Assembly.

As we plan to hold the election of the Constituent Assembly by end of current Nepali year (mid-April 2007), I will be grateful if you could start extending the necessary support of the United Nations on the above mentioned issues at your earlier convenience.

I would like to take this opportunity to express sincere appreciation and gratitude of the government of Nepal to the United Nations and to you personally for the consistent support for a democratic process and continued interest in the peace-building in Nepal. Please accept Excellency the assurances of my highest consideration.

Girija Prasad Koirala
Prime Minister

H. E. Kofi Annan
Secretary-General
The United Nations
New York

Posted in Statements | 1 Comment »

Peoples’ Cultivation

Posted by yrol on 17th July 2006

If the Maoists start engaging themselves in more such constructive work, they will no longer need to depend on donation and extortion to feed and maintain their militia.

Maoist “People’s Liberation Army” cadres in a paddy field at Gumi, Surkhet on Monday.
The PLA, kept in temporary camps after a ceasefire, has been significantly working in the development sector.
Photo: Bikash Karki

Posted in photos | 5 Comments »

Mahat presents Rs 144 billion budget in HoR after four years

Posted by yrol on 12th July 2006

Allocation to palace slashed by 45.8 pc

After a hiatus of four years, Finance Minister Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat presented a Rs. 143.91 billion annual budget for the fiscal year 2006/07 in the House of Representatives on Wednesday.

The focus of the budget is primarily on strengthening the democratic system and establishing peace in the country through an election to a constituent assembly, Mahat informed members of parliament.

mahat-budget.jpg

Fianance Minister Ramsaran Mahat holds on to his red “Budget Box” as he readies himself to present the annual budget at parliament on Wednesday.

Photo: Narendra Shrestha via Ekantipru

Full Text of the Budget Speech in Nepali [pdf]

Full Text of the Budget Speech in English [pdf]

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Uncategorized, Economy/Business | 4 Comments »

माओवादीको बिरोध गर्दै बाँकेका पत्रकार आन्दोलित

Posted by admin on 11th July 2006

जानकारीकालागि

नेपालगन्ज, २७ असार: पत्रकार र मानवअधिकारकर्मीका सम्बन्धमा दिएको अभिव्यक्ति प्रति आपत्ती जनाउदै नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघ बाँकेले माओबादी लाई तिन दिन भित्र पार्टीको आधिकारीक धारणा र्सार्वजनिक गर्ने र माफी माग्न  आग्रह गरेको २४ घन्टा नबित्दै  माओबादी बाँके बर्दियाका इन्चार्ज अथकले गल्ती भएको भन्दै आत्मआलोचना गरे ।

असार २१ गते खजुरामा आयोजित एक र्सार्वजनिक भेलालाई सम्बोधन गर्दै माओवादी  बाँकेका नेता तुफानले पत्रकार र मानवअधिकारवादी ‘भाट हुन’ भन्ने अभिव्यक्ति दिएका थिए ।उनले आफ्ना अनुकुल नहुने समाचार वा विचार आएकै आधारमा तल्लो स्तरमा उत्रिएर नेपालगन्जका ३ जना पत्रकारको नामनै किटेर उनीहरु लाइ भाट भन्दै गाली बेइज्यति  र चरित्रहत्या हुने गरि अभिब्यक्ति दिएका थिए ।

नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघ, राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार आयोग, प्रेस चौतारी र बाँकेका दर्जनबढी मानवअधिकारवादी संघ संस्थाले छुट्टाछुट्टै विज्ञप्ति जारी गर्दै माओवादीको  अभिव्यक्तिको निन्दा गरे  ।

नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघ बाँकेले भेला गरी ३ दिन भित्र त्यस सम्बन्धमा आधिकारिक धारणा र्सार्वजनिक नगरे माओबादीका बिरुद्ध कडा निर्णय गरिने चेताबनी दिए पछि माओबादीले हतार हतारमा गल्ती भएको भन्दै आत्मआलोचना गरे । पत्रकारहरुलाई आफ्नो भजन मण्डली बनाउन खोज्ने मानसिकता राख्‌नु र आफ्ना अनुकुल नहुने समाचार वा विचार आएकै आधारमा तल्लो स्तरमा उत्रिएर अभिव्यक्ति दिनु माओबादीको पुरानै रोग हो ।

सोही घटनाका सम्बन्धमा माओवादीले शुक्रबार छलफलका लागि भन्दै गरेको निमन्त्रणा पनि  पत्रकारहरुले बहिष्कार गरे । माओवादीले र्सार्बजनिक रुपमा माफी नमागे सम्म छलफलमा नबस्ने भन्दै पत्रकारले निमन्त्रणा बहिष्कार गरे पछि भने माओबादी आत्तिए  महासंघ बाके का पदाधिकारी लाई एक घन्टा मै तीन पटक फोन गरे र भने यसलाइ लम्बाउन भएन  माओबादीको आग्रहलाई बेवास्था गर्दै पत्रकारहरुले माफि नमागे सम्म छलफल नै  नगर्ने अडान लिए पछि भने माओबादीको जसलाइ जे भने पनि जे गरे पनि हुन्छ भन्ने दम्भ एक पटक चकना चुर भयो ।

Posted in नेपाली भाषामा | 3 Comments »

WE LOST THE GAME, YOUR MAJESTY!

Posted by Srn on 7th July 2006

They said it is lost and yes it is now: The picture says it all

Infamous Home Minister of the erstwhile royal government, Kamal Thapa, who has received bulk of the criticism and blame for the death of 21 people and injuring more than 6,000 people during the popular April uprising, meets his then chairman King Gyanendra, on the latter’s birthday at Narayanhity Royal Palace on Friday. The King’s birthday celebration was abandoned by the present government as the Council of Ministers decided that the ministers will not go to the palace to wish the king happy birthday. The Cabinet also decided to send an official letter wishing all the best to the king in his 60th birthday today.

Only staunch royalists, including Nepali Army Chief Pyarjung Thapa, and other members of the royal coterie attended the ceremony. In the past, all government officials, including ministers, civil servants and students were forced to visit the king on his birthday.

The ministers today remained out of contact and did not attend any public function.

-Azad Swetaketu

Posted in photos, General | 9 Comments »

Nation wishes PM Koirala speedy recovery

Posted by Srn on 4th July 2006

Today is Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala’s birthday and at the moment he is fighting serious lungs disease at Sahid Gangalal Rastriya Hridayrog Kendra in Kathmandu.

At a time when the nation is seeking his leadership to achieve a political way out of the current crisis, Koirala, who turned 85 today, has been kept in Intensive Care Unit.

Doctors attending Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala have said there has been improvement in the condition of the octogenarian leader over the last eleven hours.

Koirala was admitted at around 10:30 p. m. on Monday on physicians’ advice after he complained of difficulties in respiration. According to his personal physicians, X-Ray reports indicated signs of pneumonia . Now, the doctors say he is in stable condition. He has been advised to take at least a week’s rest. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Uncategorized | 5 Comments »

बाकेमा ब्यापक बन बिनाश

Posted by admin on 1st July 2006

बन बिनाशमा संलग्नहरु माथि कुनै कारबाही भएन

कृष्ण अधिकारी

नेपालगन्ज । बाकेले जिल्लाको पर्ुर्बि क्षेत्रका २३ बटा सामुदायिक बन र सरकारी बन बिनाश भएको घटना र्सार्बजनिक भएको एक महिना बिति सक्दा पनि संलग्नहरु माथि सरकारले कुनै कारबाही गरेको छैन ।

माओबादीको आधार इलाका मानिने उक्त क्षेत्रमा ७ महिना यता बन माफीयाले बन कर्मचारी र माओबादीसंगको मिलेमतोमा सरकारी र समुदायीक वनबाट साल सिसौ र खयरका हरिया रुख योजनाबद्ध ढंगले काटन सुरु गरेका हुन । यो अबधिमा ९४ हजार क्यु फुट भन्दा बढी काठ काटिएको छ ।

फडानीमा वन कर्मचारी,बन माफिया ,माओबादीका केही स्थानीय नेता र उपभोक्ता समितिका पदाधिकारीको समेत मिलोमतो रहेको देखिएको छ ।

मिलोमतोमा सरकारी जंगल हस्तान्तरण गरेको ५ दिनमै वन कार्यालयले हरिया साल,सिसौ र खयर कटान अनुमति दिएको थियो । उपभोक्ताले सामुदायिक बन दर्ता गरिदिनु पर्‍यो भन्दा नगर्ने वन कार्यालयले माओबादीले तोकिदिएका ठेकेदारले भन्नासाथ सरकारी वन हस्तान्तरण गरेको थियो । माओबादीले ठेकेदारलाई सामुदायीक वनका रुख काटन दिन समूहलाई दवाव दिएकाले अनियन्त्रित वन फडानी भएको हो । Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in नेपाली भाषामा, कृष्ण अधिकारी | No Comments »